For other people named William Douglas, see. Douglas In office April 15, 1939 – November 12, 1975 Nominated by Preceded by Succeeded by Chairman of the In office August 17, 1937 – April 15, 1939 President Preceded by Succeeded by Personal details Born William Orville Douglas ( 1898-10-16)October 16, 1898, Died January 19, 1980 ( 1980-01-19) (aged 81), Political party Spouse(s) Mildred Riddle (1923–1953) Mercedes Hester Davidson (1954–1963) Joan Martin (1963–1966) Cathleen Heffernan (1966–1980) Education () () William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 – January 19, 1980) was an American jurist and politician who served as an of the.

Nominated by President, Douglas was confirmed at the age of 40, one of the youngest justices appointed to the court. His term, lasting 36 years and 211 days (1939–75), is the in the history of the Supreme Court. In 1975 magazine called Douglas 'the most doctrinaire and committed ever to sit on the court'.

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After an itinerant childhood, Douglas attended on a scholarship. He graduated from in 1925 and joined the faculty. After working for the, Douglas was successfully nominated to the Supreme Court, succeeding Justice.

He was among those seriously considered for the and was subject to an unsuccessful draft movement prior to the. Douglas served on the Court until his retirement in 1975, and was succeeded. Douglas holds a number of records as a Supreme Court Justice, including the most. Douglas wrote the Court's majority opinion in major cases such as,,, and. He wrote notable concurring or dissenting opinions in cases such as,, and. He was also known as a strong opponent of the and an ardent advocate of. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Early life and education [ ] Douglas was born in 1898 in, the son of Julia Bickford (Fisk) and William Douglas, an itinerant minister from.